RESEARCH PROGRAM

What does the spinal cord know, and how much of that knowledge can we carry forward after injury?

The Stecina Lab studies how spinal neural networks organize movement and function. We work to discover fundamental mechanisms experimentally and determine how those mechanisms can be tested across accumulated data, computational models, and human physiology.

01 RESEARCH TERRITORIES
UNDERSTAND → LEARN → TEST → MEASURE
TERRITORY 01 STATUS: CURRENT INTEREST

Understand the circuit

Fundamental spinal mechanisms, reflex organization, sensorimotor circuits, neuromodulation, and postural/locomotor control.

REPRESENTATIVE QUESTION

Do thoracic cholinergic interneurons shape postural drive independently of locomotor rhythm?

This foundational work investigates how specialized neuronal populations in thoracic segments integrate sensory input and coordinate trunk control with rhythmic movement.

Timing dynamics of locomotor rhythms

FIG. 01 — Timing dynamics & synaptic integration

TERRITORY 02 STATUS: DEVELOPING DIRECTION

Learn from the data

Using accumulated experimental recordings and physiological data to identify candidate patterns, hypotheses, and circuits worth carrying forward.

REPRESENTATIVE DIRECTION

What can approximately twenty years of fictive locomotion recordings tell us about which spinal circuits are worth investigating next?

By re-analyzing long-standing experimental archives computationally, we seek to extract new insights from past recordings to guide future experimental design.

Experimental recording archives & computational analysis

FIG. 02 — Fictive locomotion recording archives & pattern analysis

TERRITORY 03 STATUS: HUMAN TRANSLATION / DEVELOPING

Test it in people

Connecting mechanisms identified experimentally with measurable human physiology and function in spinal cord injury.

REPRESENTATIVE QUESTION

Does a trunk-control circuit identified experimentally also respond to transcutaneous stimulation in people with mid-thoracic spinal cord injury?

This translational work examines non-invasive stimulation, electromyography (EMG), posturography, and seated posture control to evaluate how spinal circuits respond in human participants.

Kinematic trajectories during transcutaneous stimulation

FIG. 03 — Kinematic trajectories & human posturography

TERRITORY 04 STATUS: INFRASTRUCTURE CONCEPT

Measure recovery

Developing better ways to understand how motor, sensory, and autonomic function change over time following spinal cord injury.

DEVELOPING CONCEPT: MANITOBA SPINAL FUNCTION REGISTRY

What changes, and in what order, across motor, sensory, and autonomic measures during the first years after injury?

A developing infrastructure concept to establish shared measurement capabilities for tracking longitudinal functional changes across multiple physiological systems.

Longitudinal recovery & multi-system functional mapping

FIG. 04 — Longitudinal recovery & multi-system functional mapping

02 METHODOLOGY
HOW THE WORK CONNECTS
1
MEASURE

Observe and characterize what spinal networks do.

Functional mapping of spinal circuits, reflex organization, and accumulated recording archives.

2
TEST

Challenge or test mechanisms experimentally.

Evaluating targeted stimulation, postural responses, and physiological feedback in experimental models and human participants.

3
CARRY FORWARD

Determine what remains meaningful across systems.

Identifying which findings hold true across data, models, and human physiology to better understand recovery after injury.

03 RESEARCH HISTORY
REPRESENTATIVE PAPERS

The new questions come from a long record of older ones.

2018

Subprimary range of firing in spinal motoneurons

Motor output generation & cellular excitability

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2017

Serotonin and locomotion via 5-HT₇ receptors

Brainstem-spinal interaction & neuromodulation

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2015

Respiratory and locomotor drive interaction

Spinal reflex organization & multi-system coordination

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04 FUNDING & FACILITIES
SUPPORT & LABS
FUNDED BY

CIHR · NSERC · Research Manitoba · Spinal Cord Research Centre · Innovation Canada

FACILITIES

Spinal Cord Physiology Lab — specializing in neurostimulation, balance & motor-control, and motion-analysis infrastructure.

Interested in collaborating, participating, or joining the lab?